A Guitar with a Message: Woody Guthrie’s “This Machine Kills Fascists”
Have you ever seen a musical instrument that seemed to have a voice of its own? Woody Guthrie’s guitar, adorned with the defiant slogan “This Machine Kills Fascists,” was more than just an instrument; it was a symbol of resistance, a declaration of war against tyranny, and a testament to the power of music as a catalyst for change.
The mid-1940s was a tumultuous time, marked by the global conflict of World War II. Amidst the chaos and uncertainty, Guthrie, a staunch advocate for social justice, felt compelled to contribute to the war effort in his own unique way. As a songwriter and folk musician, his weapon of choice was his guitar.
Guthrie’s inspiration for the now-famous phrase can be traced back to his 1943 composition, “Talking Hitler’s Head Off Blues.” This song, published in the Daily Worker, was a scathing critique of Nazi Germany and its leader, Adolf Hitler. In a moment of impassioned patriotism, Guthrie decided to emblazon his guitar with a bold statement that encapsulated his anti-fascist sentiments. The phrase “This Machine Kills Fascists” was born.
But what exactly did Guthrie mean by this provocative declaration? On the surface, it seems like a simple, almost comical assertion. However, when viewed in the context of the era, it becomes clear that Guthrie was using his guitar as a metaphorical weapon against the forces of fascism and oppression. By proclaiming that his instrument could “kill fascists,” he was suggesting that music had the power to dismantle ideologies, challenge authority, and inspire people to take action.
Guthrie’s guitar, with its defiant slogan, became an emblem of the American folk revival and a symbol of hope for those fighting against injustice. The phrase has since been adopted by countless musicians and activists as a reminder that even the smallest acts of resistance can have a profound impact.