A Plea of Desperation and a Battle Cry for the Working Class
“Jolene”, released in 1973 as the title track of her album of the same name, is a heart-wrenching ballad, a plea from a woman fearing the loss of her love to a strikingly beautiful rival. This song reached number one on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in February 1974. It also crossed over to the pop charts, peaking at number 60 on the Billboard Hot 100.
The inspiration for “Jolene” came from two distinct sources. Firstly, a bank teller with striking red hair who flirted with Parton’s husband, Carl Dean, at their local bank. Dolly playfully recounts how she’d hear about this “Jolene” constantly. The other inspiration came from a young fan who asked for her autograph. Dolly was so struck by the girl’s beauty that she not only signed the autograph but also took the girl’s name, Jolene. This blend of real-life experience and a touch of artistic license created a song that resonates with anyone who has ever felt threatened by another’s allure.
The song’s lyrics paint a vivid picture of Jolene, “with flaming locks of auburn hair, with ivory skin and eyes of emerald green.” Parton’s vulnerable vocal delivery conveys the desperation of a woman willing to beg, “Jolene, Jolene, Jolene, Jolene, I’m begging of you please don’t take my man.” The melody, simple yet haunting, perfectly complements the raw emotion of the lyrics. It’s a song that lingers in the memory long after the final note fades. It’s a timeless exploration of insecurity and fear of loss, emotions that transcend generations.
Moving forward to the 1980s, we encounter a different facet of Dolly Parton’s talent with “9 to 5”, the theme song for the hit film of the same name, in which Parton also starred. Released in 1980 from the album “9 to 5 and Odd Jobs”, this song became an anthem for working women everywhere. It topped both the Billboard Hot Country Singles and the Billboard Hot 100 charts in early 1981, becoming one of Dolly’s signature songs.
The song’s genesis is quite remarkable. Parton, observing the clacking sound of her acrylic fingernails while on set, began to tap out a rhythm. This rhythmic tapping eventually evolved into the song’s distinctive opening, mimicking the sound of typewriters in an office. The lyrics address the daily struggles of office workers, the long hours, the feeling of being undervalued, and the dream of a better life. “Barely getting by, it’s all taking and no giving,” she sings, capturing the frustration of countless individuals trapped in the daily grind.
“9 to 5” is more than just a catchy tune; it’s a social commentary, a call for fairness and respect in the workplace. It’s a song that empowers, reminding us that we are not alone in our struggles. The song’s upbeat tempo and Parton’s energetic delivery make it an uplifting anthem, even as it addresses serious issues. It’s a testament to Parton’s ability to blend entertainment with social relevance.
Both “Jolene” and “9 to 5” showcase Dolly Parton’s incredible versatility as an artist. “Jolene” displays her mastery of emotional balladry, while “9 to 5” highlights her ability to create catchy, socially conscious pop-country. These songs have not only cemented her place in music history but continue to resonate with listeners of all ages, proving the timeless power of great songwriting and heartfelt performance. They are not just songs; they are cultural touchstones, reflecting the experiences and emotions of generations.